Janani Suraksha Yojana:- Under the National Health Mission,Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY) is a safe motherhood intervention. The goal is to reduce the death rate of both mothers and babies by encouraging low-income pregnant women to give birth in an institutional setting. As of right now, all states and Union Territories (UTs) are implementing it, with a focus on Low Performing States (LPS).
A centrally supported program called JSY combines financial aid with post-birth and delivery care. Accredited Social Health Activists (ASHA) are a useful conduit between the government and expectant mothers, according to the Yojana.
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Contents
Background on Janani Suraksha Yojana
Janani Suraksha Yojana:- Every year in India, issues associated to pregnancy claim the lives of about 56,000 women. Comparably, every year over 13 lakh infants pass away within a year after their birth, with almost two-thirds of these deaths occurring in the first four weeks of life. Of these, over 75 percent of the deaths happen within a week of the birth, and most of them happen in the first 48 hours following delivery.
The Reproductive and Child Health Programme, which is part of the National Health Mission (NHM), aims to lower maternal and infant mortality by encouraging institutional deliveries. This ensures that skilled attendance at birth is available, saving women and newborns from pregnancy-related deaths.
What is the objective of Janani Suraksha Yojana?
Under the National Health Mission, JananiSurakshaYojana is a safe motherhood intervention. It is being introduced to encourage institutional delivery among low-income pregnant women in an effort to lower maternal and newborn mortality.
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Features of Janani Suraksha Yojana
- All of India is eligible to use the healthcare facilities provided by the Janani Suraksha Yojana.
- All of India is eligible to use the healthcare facilities provided by the Janani Suraksha Yojana. However, states are separated into two categories: Low Performing States (LPSs) and High Performing States (HPSs).The institutional delivery rate is the basis for this classification.
- The JSY system’s implementation is based on how the states run their health systems. Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Bihar, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Assam, Rajasthan, Orissa, and Jammu & Kashmir are the 10 states with the lowest performance ratings.
- The program maintains contracts with private clinics, hospitals, and assisted living facilities to ensure that recipients receive medical treatment even in areas lacking the required facilities.
Benefits of Janani Suraksha Yojana
- Pregnant women can receive three prenatal exams and an institutional birth under the JSY program. The distribution of financial assistance and enhanced perks is contingent upon institutional performance.
- Promoting deliveries at healthcare facilities by licensed medical professionals is one of the JSY scheme’s main goals. There is a grading system in place for the financial aid. Women below the poverty line receive financial help in order to support institutional delivery.
- ASHA or comparable personnel also receive incentives. Under the program, a number of traditional birth attendants, or “Dai,” receive training. The healthcare systems subsequently incorporate these workers.
- Expert help is given for C-section deliveries. If there are no government-employed medical professionals available for a Caesarean delivery, expectant mothers can get up to Rs. 1,500 in financial help to hire a private surgeon at a hospital.
- The beneficiary receives payment from the family welfare program if a tubectomy or laparoscopic operation is recommended.
- Each Auxiliary Nurse Midwife or health worker receives Rs. 5,000 as part of the Janani Suraksha Yojana plan. This is contingent upon a few terms and conditions, though.
- The cash assistance structure of the scheme is as follows:
| State Category | Rural Areas | Total Cash Benefit | Urban Areas | ||
| Package of Mother | Package of ASHA | Package of Mother | Package of ASHA | ||
| LPS | Rs. 1,400 | Rs. 600 | Rs. 2,000 | Rs. 1,000 | Rs. 400 |
| HPS | Rs. 600 | Rs. 600 | Rs. 1,300 | Rs. 600 | Rs. 400 |
Out of the total Rs. 400, the ASHA package in urban areas includes Rs. 200 for ANC components and Rs. 200 for enabling institutional delivery.
Will The Janani Suraksha Yojana Scheme Assist Eligible Individuals With A C-Section Delivery?
Women can receive assistance during the challenging process of giving birth through a Cesarean section in relation to the advantages of the Janani Suraksha Yojana. A specialist will be available to help throughout the entire procedure. It’s also critical to keep in mind that a woman will receive financial assistance if she needs to hire someone privately or arrange for a covert delivery. A lady may be eligible for financial assistance of up to Rs. 1,500 per pregnant woman in order to pay a private surgeon to perform the surgery at a medical facility. Should a patient be advised to undergo either a laparoscopic or tubectomy, the program participant will get payment for both procedures.
Janani Suraksha Yojana Eligibility Criteria
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You should fulfil the below-mentioned eligibility criteria to avail the benefits offered by Janani Suraksha Yojana:
- expecting mothers living in rural or urban areas who fall under the below poverty line (BPL) category.
- The advantages offered by the program are only available to pregnant women who are at least 19 years old. Women who are younger than 19 are not eligible to register for the Janani Suraksha Yojana.
- The program only allows women who have had up to two live deliveries to qualify.
- Pregnant women who have enrolled under the JSY program and given birth in one of the designated private medical centers or government hospitals are the only ones who qualify for the program.
- The launch date of this program was April 12, 2005.
- The government runs the Janani Suraksha Yojana in each of the nation’s states and union territories.
- The Central Government is in charge of running this program.
- Particularly targeted under this program will be Uttar Pradesh, Uttaranchal, Bihar, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Rajasthan, Odisha, and Jammu & Kashmir.
- In order to receive benefits from this system, the registered beneficiary must possess both an MCH card and a JSY card.
- On the day of distribution, the recipients’ list will be legally posted on the notice board at Sub Center, PHC, CHC, and District Hospital.
- It is possible to use 4% of the fund for administrative costs.
- Each block will have a minimum of two private institutions that are willing to supply
Which Documents Are Required For Janani Suraksha Yojana
- Aadhar card
- Delivery certificate
- JSY card
- Mobile number
- Address proof
- BPL Ration Card
- Passport-size photo
- Bank details, etc.
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Work Done by PACS Towards JSY Scheme
PACS implemented the following programs in conjunction with the Janani Suraksha Yojana:
- The program’s coverage of maternal healthcare services and the unique needs of pregnant mothers were brought to the community’s attention through a number of initiatives.
- In order to highlight the importance of the services offered under the program on the health of pregnant mothers, close collaboration with self-help groups was also conducted.
- Increasing the representation of socially excluded groups has also been successful. Women on health committees received extra attention in an effort to encourage them to speak up about their issues.
- Oversaw the medical services offered by JSY by coordinating with members of local medical committees, particularly those representing socially marginalized groups. Additionally, it collaborated with neighborhood service providers to enhance the establishments and address concerns about discrimination and any malpractice.
How to Apply for Janani Suraksha Yojana
By following the simple steps given below, you can register for the Janani Suraksha Yojana:
Step1:- Visit the Janani Suraksha Yojana’s official website, select “Apply Online,” and fill out the online registration form.
Step2:- By downloading the form, you can register offline as well. Simply click the “Download Offline Form” link and choose your preferred language. The form is available in English and all regional languages.
Step3:- There are multiple sections on the form.Enter the required information, including the expectant mother’s name, age, and place of residence.
Step4:- Make sure you input all the information accurately and attentively to avoid having your application denied.
Step5:- Provide the necessary supporting documentation to substantiate the personal information provided.
Step6:- If you want the online method, click on ‘Submit’.
Step7:- There will be a code created that you must store for later use.
After the provided information has been verified twice, JSY cards will be sent by ASHA staff members or the postal service. If you would want to proceed with the offline option, fill out the form on paper. At the Anganwadi center or ASHA, present the required documentation with an attachment.
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Conclusion
The Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY) Scheme plays a crucial part in this delicate process by guaranteeing that both aspects of healthcare are taken care of. India will soon surpass all other countries in the world in population, thus several steps must be made to ensure that mothers receive high-quality care and that hospital amenities and support live up to international standards. Programs like the Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY) Scheme are essential for elevating Indian culture to a worldwide standard of living. Even if JSY’s unintentional effects were strong and noteworthy in states that were thought to be underperforming, the program ought to be expanded even more. Furthermore, people ought to have access to
FAQs
Q:- What is the Janani Suraksha Yojana scheme?
Ans:- Under the National Health Mission, JananiSurakshaYojana (JSY) is a safe motherhood intervention. It is being introduced to encourage institutional delivery among low-income pregnant women in an effort to lower maternal and newborn mortality.
Q:-How much money is given under Janani Suraksha Yojana?
Ans:- Each Auxiliary Nurse Midwife or health worker receives Rs. 5,000 as part of the Janani Suraksha Yojana plan.
Q:- Who is eligible for Janani Suraksha Yojana?
Ans:- A mother may only give birth to two living children if she is a BPL pregnant mother and she is at least 19 years old.
Q:- What is the cost of pregnancy and delivery in India?
Ans:- Between 15,000 and 75,000 rupees for a typical birth. From 25,000 to 200,000 rupees for a c-section.
Q:- How do I check my JSY status?
Ans:- Start by going to the Ministry of Welfare and Health’s official website at https://www.mofhw.gov.in. You are able to view the JSY link. Visit the homepage online to check. You should input your reference ID after completing this step and press the submit button.
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