Panchvarshiya Yojana: The country-wide authorities initiate a five-year plan for the social and economic development of the populace every 5 years. the Indian authorities create files on their behalf that outline their projected income and costs for the subsequent 5 years. in India, the primary five-12 months plan was initiated in 1951. from 1951 to 2017, the Indian economic system was modelled on the concept of planning the usage of five-year plans. whose number one desires are the growth of the industrial quarter, the advent of the latest process opportunities, the stimulation of the financial system, the advancement of agriculture, and the empowerment, self-reliance, and electricity of the population.
We shall give you information on each of India’s five-year plans through this article today. We will also inform you of the number of five-year plans that India has introduced to date. You must read this article carefully through to the finish if you want further details about the five-year plan.
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Contents
Panchvarshiya Yojana Kya Hai ?
To promote economic growth and development following independence, the Indian government has introduced several five-year plans. This is the Indian national plan. These five-year plans have proven to be rather successful in providing people with a range of facilities and benefits. As a result, the nation’s residents are now self-sufficient and aware of the programmes that are implemented there. The Planning Commission was previously in charge of these programmes, but NITI Aayog will now be in charge of them.
NITI Aayog was founded on January 1st, 2015. He is unable to make decisions on behalf of the government. It will serve only as a body for advice. and will establish rules for the public’s future benefit. In India, twelve five-year plans have been introduced thus far. Human and material resources will be made available nationwide for agricultural growth through the 12th Five-Year Plan, creating job opportunities and boosting output.
Information about five five-year plan
| Name of Scheme | Panchvarshiya Yojana |
| was started | Formation of Commission |
| total five year plan | 12 plan |
| total five-year plan | 15 March 1950 policy |
| establishment of the commission | 1 January 2015 |
| Benefit | Providing new employment opportunities |
| Objective | Agricultural development and dynamism of the economy |
| official website | https://niti.gov.in/ |
History of the year plan
First Five-Year Plan 1951-1956
Jawaharlal Nehru, India’s first prime minister, launched the state’s first 5-year plan at that time. Jawaharlal Nehru, the high minister of India, offered it to the legislature in 1951. the first five 12-month plan was in effect from 1951 to 1956. which, following independence, was purported to send a wave of happiness through the whole population. the initial five-year plan placed greater emphasis on growing financial savings and became based totally on the Harrod Domar version. it comprised irrigation and dam production, with a number one concentration on the agricultural enterprise. the government allocated a substantial amount for the Bhakra Nangal dam.
This plan turned out to be the most effective since it was initiated following the nation’s independence, which was crucial for the nation’s growth. The government set a 2.1% target for this initiative. Its growth rate, however, was 3.6%.
Fourth Five Year Plan (1969–1974)
This programme ran from 1969 to 1974, with its inception being in the year 1969. Indira Gandhi held the position of Prime Minister of the nation at that time. Indira Gandhi’s government approved 14 major Indian banks during the Fourth Five-Year Plan (1969–1974). The Green Revolution also enhanced agriculture at this time. ‘Garibi Hatao’ was the slogan used by Prime Minister Indira Gandhi in the 1971 elections. This plan allowed money intended for economic growth to be transferred to the military effort.
Fifth Five-Year Plan 1974-1978
Agriculture received the highest priority in the fifth five-year plan, followed by industry and mining. It placed a strong emphasis on reducing poverty and boosting employment. The first year of this plan saw the introduction of the Indian National Highway System. The goal of the Minimum Needs Programme was to meet the most fundamental requirements. DP Dhar was the one who drafted this plan. This strategy worked as intended. The growth rate exceeded the government’s target growth rate of 4.8%, which was 4.4%. This concept was rejected in 1978 by the newly elected Morarji Desai cabinet.
Sixth Five-Year Plan 1980-1985
India’s economic liberalisation began with the implementation of the 6th Panchvarshiya Yojana. This plan’s main goals were to end poverty and become self-sufficient in technology. During this time, Indira Gandhi was prime minister once more. Furthermore, this plan was created twice. The Janata Party launched the Anurat Yojana for the first time in 1978 and ran it from 1978 to 1983. In 1980, the government of Indira Gandhi terminated it and reinstituted the Sixth Five-Year Plan. The National Bank for Agricultural and Rural Development (NOBARD) was founded during this time. During the period of this scheme, family planning was also started. The growth target for this plan was 5.2%, but it really grew at a pace of 5.7%, demonstrating its great success.
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Seventh Five-Year Plan 1985–1990
When Rajiv Gandhi was prime minister, the Seventh Five-Year Plan was introduced. It placed a strong emphasis on using technology to raise industrial production levels. This plan’s primary goals included boosting the nation’s grain output in larger quantities, boosting economic productivity, giving citizens job opportunities, and promoting social justice. With this strategy, the private sector was given precedence over the physical sector for the first time. It grew 6.1% compared to the 5.0% growth plan. The Indira Gandhi administration carried out three programmes under the Seventh Five-Year Plan.
- Indira Awas Yojana 1985-1986,
- Jawahar Employment Scheme 1989
- And Nehru Employment Scheme 1989.
Eighth Five-Year Plan 1992–1997
The eighth Panchvarshiya Yojana was modelled around the Loo W. Miller edition. The primary objective of this strategy was to ameliorate matters concerning the nation’s population. The objectives of this project, which promoted enterprise modernization, included managing tourism, focusing on the development of human aid, building infrastructure, creating jobs, reducing poverty, and managing population growth. Decentralisation was used to distribute the programmes to municipalities and panchayats. Throughout this whole time frame, the Pradhan Mantri Yojana was accessible. This initiative became even more successful; although the management had targeted a 5.6% increase, it actually increased by 6.8%.
New Five Year Plan 1997-2002
In celebration of its 50th anniversary, India implemented the 09th Panchvarshiya Yojana. And as prime minister, Atal Bihari Vajpayee assumed command. The plan called on the public and private sectors to work together to ensure economic development and to help the social sector in order to completely eradicate poverty. The principal aim of this programme is to eradicate poverty, generate fresh job prospects, foster human growth, and enable individuals to become self-sufficient through domestic assets, among other things. Priorities included the development of rural communities, the provision of safe drinking water, and primary education for all children in the country. The strategy only produced a growth rate of 5.5%, falling short of its 7.1% growth target.
Tenth Five Year Plan 2002-2007
In the ensuing ten years, the 10th Panchvarshiya Yojana aimed to double the income of every Indian. It was a crucial step in improving the nation’s economic situation. Its goal was not only to lessen regional inequities but also to provide jobs for the country’s workforce and reduce poverty by half. In the area of teacher strengthening teams, the Tenth Five Year Plan had placed a strong emphasis on closing the gender gap by 2017. The population of the nation decreased by 16.2% from 2001 to 2011. The growth rate in this plan was 7.6% even though the planned growth rate was 8.0%.
11th Five-Year Plan 2007-2012
Rangarajan served as the model for the plan. its goal was to boost enrollment in postsecondary training, with a selected emphasis on institutes and distance mastering. faster and more inclusive improvement changed into its primary concept. 2009 saw the introduction of the Right to Education Act, which became operative in 2010. This made it possible for kids between the ages of six and fourteen to receive their free and required education. Three new citizen-reaping incentive programs—the Rajiv Awas Yojana, the Aam Aadmi Bima Yojana, and the Pradhan Mantri Adarsh Gramme Yojana—have been made available during this time. By 2009, the goal of this plan was to use technology to smooth up all rivers and waterways. the eight. The 1% goal became the plan’s intention, but it
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12th Five Year Plan 2012-2017
The 12th Panchvarshiya Yojana prioritised social work, education, industry, agriculture, and energy. Supplying infrastructure for rural and urban growth, including energy, industry, agriculture, communication, and transport, was the aim of the 12th Five-Year Plan. More inclusive and sustainable development was the focus of the discussion. C Rangarajan was the one who created this plan. Its primary goals are to increase employment in the non-agricultural sector by 50 million, decrease undernourishment in children under three, electrify every village, and spread greenery by planting trees on one million hectares of land annually, thereby providing 90 per cent of the population with green space. % of families were to have a banking service link made. The rate of expansion of the
The Indian Modi government currently does not create five-year plans, having stopped doing so in 2017. The final five-year plan in India is the 12th Five-Year Plan. The Government of India will not be preparing the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan. Even though the government is no longer producing these five-year plans, their impact on India’s economic progress is significant.
Faq’s Panchvarshiya Yojana
Q. What is Panchwarsiya Yojana?
Ans: Periodically, every five years, the Government of India implements this programme for national development. This lays forth precise plans and goals for the growth of the country. This has a five-year completion deadline.
Q. In India, how many five-year plans have been created?
Ans: In India, there have been twelve five-year plans to date. In the defence industry, the 13th five-year plan is still in effect, nevertheless.
Q. Why was Panchwarsiya Yojana brought?
Ans: These programmes were implemented to aid in the development of the country. Its goal was to bring about the nation’s overall development, which would advance its social and economic development.
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