NLM Scheme:- An initiative of the Indian government is called the National Livestock Mission (NLM). It seeks to enhance the standard of living for communities and livestock farmers. It also preserves the environment and grows the economy. The program is all-inclusive and covers every facet of the livestock industry. The Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry, and Dairying is in charge of running the National Livestock Mission.
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Contents
What is the NLM Scheme?
Established in the fiscal year 2014–15, the National Livestock Mission (NLM) (Rashtriya Pashudhan Vikas Yojana) seeks to increase the quantity and quality of livestock production systems while also strengthening the capacities of all stakeholders. The program has been in place as a component of the White Revolution since April 2019.
Overview of the NLM Scheme
The table given below shows the important facts about the National Livestock Mission.
| National Livestock Mission at Glance | |
| Launch | 2014-15 |
| Controlling Ministry | Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry & Dairying |
| Vision | to support the expansion of enterprises. in order to build both forward and backward links for the goods they offer and to connect the organized and unorganized sectors. |
| Funding | There are central sector and centrally supported components to the NLM program. Additionally, the Department will set aside money to pay State Implementing Agencies’ administrative expenses. These expenses cover, among other support efforts, things like asking beneficiaries for recommendations, spreading awareness, and making bank loans easier to obtain. |
Objectives of the NLM Scheme
The following is a list of the National Livestock Mission’s goals.
- Employment Generation: The process of creating jobs by expanding the small ruminant, poultry, piggery, and fodder industries.
- Improving Animal output: By improving breeds, raise output per animal.
- Production of meat, eggs, goat milk, wool, and fodder has increased.
- Improving Fodder Availability: The demand for feed and fodder can be greatly reduced by fortifying the feed seed supply chain and increasing the accessibility of certified feed seed.
- promoting the construction of feed processing facilities in an effort to rectify the supply-demand imbalance.
- Encouragement of Risk Management Practices: This includes providing farmers with livestock insurance.
- Promotion of Applied Research: Fostering applied research in the prioritized fields of feed, fodder, sheep, and goats.
- enhancing the infrastructure for extension so that government workers and livestock owners can provide farmers with high-quality extension services.
- pushing the adoption of technology and skill-based education to reduce costs of production and increase output in the livestock sector.
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NLM Scheme: Mission Design
The National Livestock Mission prioritizes the advancement of pig, sheep, goat, and poultry breeds, with a focus on improving feed and fodder production, as well as entrepreneurial growth. To implement the NLM system, the following three Sub-Missions are utilized:
Sub-Mission on Breed Development of Livestock and Poultry
- This submission aims to sharply focus on breed improvement in pigs, sheep, goats, and poultry as well as entrepreneurial development.
- Additionally, it provides incentives to the State Government for infrastructure related to breed improvement and to individuals, FPOs, FCOs, JLGs, SHGs, and Section 8 firms for the development of entrepreneurship.
Sub-Mission on Feed and Fodder Development
- This submission aims to fortify the fodder seed chain in order to augment the availability of certified fodder seed required for fodder production.
- It also seeks to encourage companies to establish silage-making, hay-baling, and fodder-blocking facilities.
Sub -Mission on Skill Development, Technology Transfer, Innovation, and Extension
- The application seeks to support academic institutions, organizations, and institutions engaged in livestock insurance, extension work, feed and fodder research and development, and innovation for sheep, goats, pigs, and other animals.
- Under this sub-mission, support will be provided to University Farms, ICAR Institutes, and central agencies for applied research essential to the sector’s development and extension services.
- Extension services include animal husbandry and program marketing efforts, conferences, seminars, and other IEC awareness-raising events. Support will also be provided for inventions and livestock insurance.
Implementation Framework of NLM
Under the State Animal Husbandry Department, the State Implementing Agency was created to carry out the National Livestock mission. It is necessary for the State Animal Husbandry Department to either create its own State Implementing Agencies or identify the organization that is currently in place to carry out the National Livestock Mission in this regard. The State Government is required to tell the State Implementing Agency about the DAHD. Where appropriate, the State Implementing Agency will handle the distribution of the Central Share.
Beneficiaries of National Livestock Mission
A broad spectrum of stakeholders are among the NLM’s benefits, including:
- The NLM offers farmers and independent business owners financial assistance as well as various forms of support.
- Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and the NLM collaborate to carry out a number of initiatives.
- Companies and organizations in the organized and unorganized sectors are also supported by the NLM. Joint liability groups (JLGs) and self-help groups (SHGs) fall under this category.
Funding of National Livestock Mission
The NLM programme includes both centrally supported and central sector components. But in addition to the funding provided by the designated components, the Department will also pay a portion of the State Implementing Agency’s administrative expenses in order to, among other things, help the beneficiaries apply for bank loans, raise awareness of the problem, and request proposals from the beneficiaries.
About the Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying
Subordinate to the Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry & Dairying is the Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying. It was renamed the Department of Fisheries, Dairying, and Animal Husbandry (DADF). The ceiling for National Livestock Mission subsidies varies by component and is between Rs. 25.00 lakh and Rs. 50.00 lakh. The table below outlines the DADF’s mission, vision, and goal.
Objectives
- to construct the facilities required in States and UTs for animal husbandry and dairying. This will boost the output and productivity of cattle.
- to offer suitable healthcare facilities in order to protect and maintain livestock.
- to assist central farms raising cattle, sheep, and chickens in producing improved germplasm that may be supplied to states and unit territories.
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FAQ’s
Q. What is the most recent NLM plan?
Ans- Under the broad heading of the Development Programme, the updated National Livestock Mission (NLM) plan seeks to boost per animal productivity, create jobs, foster entrepreneurship, and improve the production of meat, goat milk, eggs, and wool.
Q. To whom does NLM eligibility apply?
Ans- A person may apply to the NLM Entrepreneurship Scheme, as can Farmers Producer Organisations (FPOs), Self Help Groups (SHGs), Farmer Cooperative Organisations (FCOs), Joint Liability Groups (JLGs), and Section 8 corporations.
Q. The NLM system began when?
Ans- The National Livestock Mission programme is being carried out by the Department of Animal Husbandry & Dairying, Government of India, as of the 2014–15 fiscal year. The NLM plan has been updated and repositioned for F/Y 2021–2022 in light of the sector’s current needs.
How may I apply to the National Labour Market Policy?
- Steps in Application
- Online Request for Application.
- State Implementing Agency (SIA) screening of the application…
- The lender has approved the loan.
- The State Level Executive Committee (SLEC) has made a recommendation.
- The DAHD has approved the subsidy.
- Payment and release of the subsidy.
Conclusion
Enhancing the sustainable growth of feeds, farms, and livestock, the National Livestock Mission is a significant programme for encouraging entrepreneurship in rural poultry. In order to increase public awareness of livestock and rural poultry farming, the Indian government is also putting the programme into action in each state.
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